Game Zones and General Terms

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Card Types

(Token is not a type, despite appearing as one on tokens. Cards can have multiple types.)

	Creature: Usually the main way to defeat your opponent and defend yourself from your opponent's own creatures. On the bottom right of the card are two numbers: the creature's power, or attack strength; and it's toughness, or health per turn.
	Enchantment: Sits in play and provides an effect.
	Aura: An enchantment subtype that attaches to another card and provides its effect to that card in particular.
	Artifact: Similar to enchantments, these sit in play and provide an effect.
	Equipment: An artifact subtype that can attach to another card and provides its effect to that card in particular.
	Planeswalker: In Magic lore, Planeswalkers are able to self-teleport to the different worlds of the Magic multiverse. As cards, they act as an ally with a list of abilities. Once per your turns you may use one of those abilities. Use of those abilities, and being attacked by your opponent, affects the Planeswalker's loyalty (the number on the bottom right of the card). Protect your Planeswalker or they'll be discarded.
	Land: Usually your main source of mana. Lands are free to play, but you can only play one on each of your turns. Other card effects may put more in play for you, getting around that limitation.
	Sorcery: One of two card types that never enter play, instead being immediately discarded after applying their effect.
	Instant: The second card type that never enters play. Instants ignore the normal restriction of only being able to play cards during your main phases. They can be played at nearly any time during a turn, including on your opponent's turn and in response to other spells and abilities.
	Basic: Ignores the deck-building restriction of how many copies you are allowed in a deck. Only used on the simplest of lands, so players can draw a steady source of mana. All basic lands have an ability that produces mana, even if that ability isn't printed on the card.
	Legendary: You can't have multiples of same-named legendary cards on your side of in play. Being legendary is also one of the requirements of being a commander in the Commander gameplay variant.
	Snow: Magic's earliest multi-set storyline involved a wizard setting off a magical bomb so powerful it threw his world into an ice age. A (relatively) small number of cards have the Snow type. Snow has no rules meaning on its own, but some cards care if other cards are Snow or not.
	Kindred: A card type that allows non-creature cards to have creature subtypes (Human, Wizard, Elf, etc.). Other cards may care about those subtypes.

Common Keyword Abilities

	Something with deathtouch only needs to deal 1 damage to another creature to kill it, regardless of that creature's toughness.
	Creatures with defender can't attack. If their power is greater than 0, they still deal damage if they block something. (Ao's isn't.)
	Normally, creatures in combat deal their damage to each other simultaneously. Creatures with first strike... strike first. A creature with double strike hits twice: first with its early damage, then again with the simultaneous damage.
	Cards with flash are like instants. They ignore the normal restriction of only being able to play cards during your main phases. They can be played at nearly any time during a turn, including on your opponent's turn and in response to other spells and abilities.
	A creature with flying can only be blocked by creatures with flying or reach. Fliers can block nonfliers.
	Normally, creatures have "summoning sickness" when they first come into play, needing to wait a full round of turns before they can attack or use abilities. Creatures with haste don't have summoning sickness.
	Your things with hexproof can't be targeted by your opponent's spells and abilities. They can still be affected in other ways.
	Things with indestructible aren't killed by "destroy" effects or damage. They can still be dealt with in other ways.
	Whenever something of yours with lifelink deals damage, you simultaneously gain that much life.
	An attacking creature with menace is too much to handle for a single blocker. It needs to be blocked by at least two blockers.
	Something with protection from [quality] means it can't be damaged, enchanted, equipped, targeted, or blocked by anything of that quality. It can still be affected by things of that quality in other ways.
	Creatures with reach can block creatures with flying. They can also block creatures without flying.
	Normally, a blocker takes the full brunt of an attack, even if the attacker's power exceeds the blocker's toughness. If the attacker has trample, any excess damage is dealt to the defending player instead.
	Normally, you have to choose between attacking with a creature or saving it as a blocker for when your opponent attacks. Creatures with vigilance can pull double duty as both attacker and blocker.
	Ward adds an extra cost to your opponent's spells or abilities that are targeting the warded card.